[20180928]ora-01426(补充).txt
--//链接:http://www.itpub.net/thread-2105458-1-1.html--//做一点点必要的补充:1.环境:SCOTT@test01p> @ ver1PORT_STRING VERSION BANNER CON_ID------------------------------ -------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------IBMPC/WIN_NT64-9.1.0 12.1.0.1.0 Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 02.我前面提到只要运算超出2^31就会溢出.--//这里面的运算没有变量的情况.再做一个例子说明:DECLARE L_NUMBER number; a number;BEGIN a := 1; L_NUMBER := a * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(L_NUMBER); L_NUMBER := 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(L_NUMBER); EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); dbms_output.put_line( dbms_utility.format_error_backtrace);END;/--//执行如下:SCOTT@test01p> DECLARE 2 L_NUMBER number; 3 a number; 4 BEGIN 5 a := 1; 6 7 L_NUMBER := a * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; 8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(L_NUMBER); 9 10 L_NUMBER := 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024; 11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(L_NUMBER); 12 13 14 EXCEPTION 15 WHEN OTHERS THEN 16 dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm); 17 dbms_output.put_line( dbms_utility.format_error_backtrace); 18 END; 19 /1099511627776ORA-01426: numeric overflowORA-06512: at line 10PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.--//第1个赋值左边有变量存在,所以正常. 而第2个全部是常量,超出2^31报错.